部族 (bù zú) — tribe, clan

Definition

部族 (bùzú) means a tribe or clan, usually a larger, traditional group often with shared ancestry, language, and culture. Differs from 民族 (a nation/people) by being smaller and more kinship-based.

noun
tribeclan

Examples

  • 部族
    Zhè ge bù zú de lì shǐ kě yǐ zhuī sù dào jǐ qiān nián yǐ qián.
    The history of this tribe can be traced back thousands of years.
  • 部族
    Zài fēi zhōu, xǔ duō bù zú réng rán bǎo chí zhe chuán tǒng de yóu mù shēng huó.
    In Africa, many tribes still maintain a traditional nomadic lifestyle.
  • 部族
    Tā shì yí wèi rén lèi xué jiā, zhuān mén yán jiū gǔ dài bù zú de wén huà biàn qiān.
    She is an anthropologist who specializes in the cultural changes of ancient tribes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

group/tribe
clan

部 and 族 both refer to a group or clan, so 部族 names a tribe or clan.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

族 combines 㫃, a flag, and 矢, an arrow.

Open 族 →

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