防弹玻璃 (fáng dàn bō li) — bulletproof glass

Definition

noun
bulletproof glass
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 防弹玻璃。
    Yín háng ān zhuāng le fáng dàn bō li.
    The bank installed bulletproof glass.
  • 防弹玻璃。
    Zhè zhǒng fáng dàn bō li fēi cháng jiān gù.
    This type of bulletproof glass is very sturdy.
  • 防弹玻璃。
    Tā men yòng fáng dàn bō li bǎo hù zhòng yào rén wù.
    They use bulletproof glass to protect important people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

防弹bulletproof
防fángprevent弹tánbullet
动宾Verb + object
玻璃glass
玻bō璃lí

防弹, preventing bullets, and 玻璃, glass, give bulletproof glass.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng防fáng
Same sound today

防 pairs 阝 (written fully as 阜) with 方, which gives the sound.

Open 防 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 彈; 弹 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
單
單dān彈tán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 彈 pairs 弓 (bow) with the sound part 單; the simplified 弹 is a shorthand.

Open 弹 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 玻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
王Written in full as玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
离
Same sound today

In 璃, the left side 王 is jade, written in full as 玉, and the right side 离 gives the sound lí.

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