靠手 (kào shǒu) — armrest

Definition

noun
armrest
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 靠手。
    Zhè ge shā fā de kào shǒu hěn shū fu.
    The armrest of this sofa is very comfortable.
  • 靠手。
    Tā bǎ gē bo fàng zài kào shǒu shàng xiū xi.
    He put his arm on the armrest to rest.
  • 靠手。
    Fēi jī zuò wèi shàng de kào shǒu kě yǐ tiáo jié.
    The armrest on the airplane seat can be adjusted.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

靠 means to lean or support, and 手 is the hand, so the word names a place to rest the hand.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
告
告gào靠kào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

靠 is made of 告 and 非: 告 gives the sound, and 非 gives the meaning.

Open 靠 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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