风流 (fēng liú) — talented and unconventional (in a refined, artistic way); romantic and charming; dissolute or loose (negative connotation)

Definition

风流 covers two opposite sides of a charming person: a refined, talented, unconventional 'rakish' charm (often literary), or, negatively, dissolute/loose behavior. Lighter and more literary than 浪漫 (which is purely the romantic, dreamy sense).

adjective
talented and unconventional (in a refined, artistic way)romantic and charmingdissolute or loose (negative connotation)

Examples

  • 风流
    Zhè wèi shī rén yǐ fēng liú cái zǐ zhù chēng, zuò pǐn liú chuán qiān gǔ.
    This poet is known as a talented and unconventional scholar, and his works have been passed down through the ages.
  • 风流
    Tā nián qīng shí shí fēn fēng liú, xǔ duō nǚ zǐ dōu wèi tā qīng dǎo.
    He was very romantic and charming when young, and many women were captivated by him.
  • 风流
    Nà bù xiǎo shuō miáo xiě le yí gè fēng liú chéng xìng de guì zú, zuì zhōng zì shí qí guǒ.
    That novel depicts a dissolute aristocrat who eventually reaps what he sows.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

风流 pictures 风 (wind) as 流 (flowing), extending from the image of wind moving to a free, romantic, or unconventional manner.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
liú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

流 has 水, water, and 㐬, which gives the sound. The water part matches meanings such as flow.

Open 流 →

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