香油 (xiāng yóu) — sesame oil

Definition

香油 (xiāng yóu) is specifically sesame oil, prized in Chinese cooking for its aroma and used as a finishing or flavoring oil. Distinct from the generic 油, which covers cooking oil, fat, or petroleum.

noun
sesame oil

Examples

  • 香油,。
    Chǎo qīng cài de shí hou fàng yì diǎn xiāng yóu, wèi dào tè bié hǎo.
    When stir-frying greens, add a little sesame oil, and the taste is especially good.
  • 香油,。
    Zhè wǎn miàn lǐ jiā le yì sháo xiāng yóu, xiāng qì pū bí.
    A spoonful of sesame oil was added to this bowl of noodles, and the aroma is rich.
  • ,香油。
    Chī huǒ guō shí, zhàn liào lǐ kě yǐ fàng xiē xiāng yóu.
    When eating hot pot, you can put some sesame oil in the dipping sauce.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

香xiāngfragrant

香 describes fragrance, and 油 names oil, giving a fragrant oil, especially sesame oil.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

香's early form paired 黍 (glutinous millet) with 口 (mouth), perhaps showing millet drink being taken in or offered.

Open 香 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

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