精炼 (jīng liàn) — to refine; to purify (metal, oil, etc.); to polish; to hone (writing, language, expression)

Definition

精炼 (jīngliàn) is a formal verb meaning 'to refine' in two senses: purifying substances like oil or metal, and polishing language or writing to be more concise and precise.

verb
to refineto purify (metal, oil, etc.)to polishto hone (writing, language, expression)

Examples

  • 精炼
    Tā men cóng yuán yóu zhōng jīng liàn chū qì yóu.
    They refine gasoline from crude oil.
  • 精炼
    Zhè piān lùn wén xū yào jìn yí bù jīng liàn yǔ yán.
    This paper needs to further polish the language.
  • 精炼
    Tā de yǎn jiǎng jīng guò duō cì jīng liàn, fēi cháng jīng cǎi.
    His speech was refined many times and was very brilliant.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.