(liàn) — to refine (skills, writing, etc.); to smelt (metal)

Definition

炼 (liàn) is the root verb: to smelt metal or to refine/temper something through heat or effort. Pairs with 磨 in the separable verb 磨炼 (móliàn, 'to steel oneself through hardship').

verb
to refine (skills, writing, etc.)to smelt (metal)

Examples

  • Zhè jiā gōng chǎng měi tiān liàn hěn duō gāng.
    This factory smelts a lot of steel every day.
  • Wǒ men chī de yóu xū yào jīng guò duō cì tí liàn.
    The oil we eat needs to go through multiple rounds of refining.
  • Tā bú duàn mó liàn zì jǐ de gōu tōng néng lì.
    He constantly hones his communication skills.

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