典故 (diǎn gù) — allusion (to classical literature or historical events); literary quotation

Definition

A 典故 is a brief allusion to a story, phrase, or figure from classical Chinese literature or history, used to add depth or imply meaning. Unlike a direct 成语 (four-character idiom), it references a specific source the reader is expected to recognize.

noun
allusion (to classical literature or historical events)literary quotation

Examples

  • 典故
    Zhè piān wén zhāng yòng le hěn duō diǎn gù, dú qǐ lái hěn yǒu shēn dù.
    This article uses many allusions, making it quite profound to read.
  • 典故
    Lǎo shī jiě shì le zhè ge diǎn gù de chū chù.
    The teacher explained the source of this allusion.
  • 典故
    Bù dǒng diǎn gù de rén hěn nán lǐ jiě zhè shǒu shī.
    People who don't understand allusions will have difficulty grasping this poem.

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