凄 (qī) — (bound form) dreary; bleak; sorrowful

Definition

凄 is a bound morpheme that adds a bleak, sorrowful tone to another character (e.g. 凄惨, 凄凉, 凄婉). It is never used alone — pair it with 凉, 惨, or 婉 to describe mournful scenes, sounds, or feelings.

bound form

drearybleaksorrowful

Examples

，。
Dōng tiān de jǐng sè hěn qī liáng, ràng rén gǎn dào gū dān.
The winter scenery is very bleak, making people feel lonely.
，。
Tā de jié jú fēi cháng qī cǎn, wú rén bù gǎn dào tòng xī.
His ending was extremely tragic; everyone felt deep regret.
凄，。
Zhè shǒu qǔ zi xuán lǜ qī wǎn, tīng le ràng rén luò lèi.
The melody of this tune is plaintively beautiful, moving listeners to tears.