前言不搭后语 (qián yán bù dā hòu yǔ) — incoherent, self-contradictory (of speech or writing)

Definition

A chengyu describing speech or writing where the beginning contradicts the end — what was said first and what follows don't fit together. Use it for people talking nonsense, not for a single factual mistake.

idiom
incoherentself-contradictory (of speech or writing)

Examples

  • 前言不搭后语,。
    Tā shuō huà qián yán bù dā hòu yǔ, méi rén tīng de dǒng.
    He speaks incoherently; no one can understand him.
  • 前言不搭后语,。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng qián yán bù dā hòu yǔ, xū yào chóng xiě.
    This article is self-contradictory and needs to be rewritten.
  • 前言不搭后语,?
    Nǐ gāng cái shuō de qián yán bù dā hòu yǔ, dào dǐ xiǎng biǎo dá shén me?
    What you just said is incoherent — what exactly are you trying to express?

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In the older form of 前, 止 (foot) and 舟 (boat) showed a foot on a boat moving forward; in the current 前 those parts are shortened.

Open 前 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The early form of 言 shows an opening and a mark indicating a location; the location is not described as the source of speech.

Open 言 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
荅
荅dá搭dā
Same sound today

搭 is built from 扌, a hand, and 荅, which gives the sound. The hand part points to actions done with the hand.

Open 搭 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 後; 后 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 後 showed 夊 (foot) bound by 幺 (thread), a foot caught by a rope and lagging behind; the simplified 后 is a later abbreviation, and 后 also has a different meaning.

Open 后 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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