勘查 (kān chá) — to survey, to investigate, to prospect (geology, crime scene, etc.)

Definition

Formal 'to survey / investigate' a site (geological, archaeological, or crime scene). Often interchangeable with 勘察; 勘查 emphasizes systematic survey for assessment or evidence.

to surveyto investigateto prospect (geology, crime scene, etc.)

Examples

  • 勘查
    Jǐng chá zhèng zài kān chá xiàn chǎng.
    The police are surveying the scene.
  • 勘查
    Dì zhì duì duì zhè piàn qū yù jìn xíng le quán miàn kān chá.
    The geological team conducted a comprehensive survey of this area.
  • 勘查
    Tā men yòng yí qì kān chá dì xià zī yuán.
    They use instruments to survey underground resources.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

kānexamine
cháinvestigate

勘 means examine, and 查 means investigate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
strong
Sound part声符shēngfú
shènkān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

勘 pairs 力 (strong) with 甚 (shèn) for sound; it means to look at carefully, strongly.

Open 勘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiěchá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

查 pairs 木 (wood) with 且, which shows the sound. It originally meant a hawthorn tree or a wooden raft.

Open 查 →

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