千里之行始于足下 (qiān lǐ zhī xíng shǐ yú zú xià) — a journey of a thousand li begins with a single step (idiom); great undertakings start from small beginnings

Definition

A classical chengyu meaning 'a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' — used to remind someone that great achievements start with small, concrete actions.

idiom
a journey of a thousand li begins with a single step (idiom)great undertakings start from small beginnings

Examples

  • 千里之行始于足下,。
    qiān lǐ zhī xíng shǐ yú zú xià, Zuò dà shì yào cóng xiǎo shì zuò qǐ.
    A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step — to accomplish great things, you must start with small ones.
  • 千里之行始于足下。
    Lǎo shī yòng qiān lǐ zhī xíng shǐ yú zú xià lái gǔ lì wǒ men jiān chí xué xí.
    The teacher used the saying 'a journey of a thousand li begins with a single step' to encourage us to persist in our studies.
  • 千里之行始于足下,,。
    qiān lǐ zhī xíng shǐ yú zú xià, Zhǐ yào měi tiān jìn bù yì diǎn, jiù néng shí xiàn mù biāo.
    A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step — as long as you make a little progress every day, you can achieve your goal.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
一一yīone, signifying a number
Sound part声符shēngfú
人
人rén千qiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

千 pairs 人, whose sound was similar, with 一, a number stroke; the extra line was explained as extension, and a thousand is a number reached by extending counting.

Open 千 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ裡lǐ
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 彳彳chì
  • 亍亍chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
台
台tái始shǐ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

始 is made of 女 (woman) and 台, which gives the sound.

Open 始 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 一一yīflat stream of air
  • 丂丂kǎoto exhale

The old shape of 于 may have pictured an ancient wind instrument. Another explanation reads 一 as a flat stream of air and 丂 as an exhaling mark.

Open 于 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

足 was originally drawn as a leg.

Open 足 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

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