和盘托出 (hé pán tuō chū) — to reveal everything; to hold nothing back; to make a clean breast of

Definition

An idiom meaning to lay everything out openly with no concealment. Pairs naturally with 把 to mark what is being revealed (把真相和盘托出).

idiom
to reveal everythingto hold nothing backto make a clean breast of

Examples

  • 和盘托出。
    Tā zhōng yú bǎ shì qing de zhēn xiàng hé pán tuō chū le.
    He finally revealed the whole truth of the matter.
  • ,和盘托出,。
    Zài fǎ tíng shàng, zhèng rén hé pán tuō chū, shuō chū le suǒ yǒu xì jié.
    In court, the witness revealed everything and gave all the details.
  • ,和盘托出。
    Bié yǐn mán le, qǐng nǐ hé pán tuō chū ba.
    Don't hide anything, please reveal everything.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
禾
禾hé和hé
Same sound today

和 pairs 禾, which gives the sound, with 口 (mouth), the meaning part; the reference connects this shape to harmony.

Open 和 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盤; 盘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
皿皿mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
般
般bān盤pán
Same sound today

The traditional form 盤 pairs 般, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel. This note is about 盤, not the simplified 盘.

Open 盘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
乇
乇tuō托tuō
Same sound today

托 is built from 手 (hand) and 乇, which gives the sound tuō.

Open 托 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

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