夜生活 (yè shēng huó) — nightlife

Definition

noun
nightlife

Examples

  • 夜生活
    Zhè ge chéng shì de yè shēng huó hěn rè nao.
    The nightlife in this city is very lively.
  • 夜生活
    Wǒ bù xǐ huan yè shēng huó, gèng xǐ huan zài jiā xiū xi.
    I don't like nightlife; I prefer to rest at home.
  • 夜生活
    Nián qīng rén duì yè shēng huó hěn gǎn xìng qù.
    Young people are very interested in nightlife.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

night
生活life
联合Coordinate

夜 “night” and 生活 “life” form life taking place after dark.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
moon
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠯑
𠯑𠯑huó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

活 is built from 氵 (water) and 𠯑, which shows the sound; 𠯑 later changed into 舌.

Open 活 →

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