当务之急 (dāng wù zhī jí) — top priority; urgent matter of the highest priority

Definition

当务之急 names the single most urgent task at hand, with a focus on pressing time-sensitivity. Compare 重中之重, which stresses the weight or importance of an item in a ranked list.

phrase
top priorityurgent matter of the highest priority

Examples

  • 当务之急。
    Jiě jué qì hòu biàn huà wèn tí shì rén lèi de dāng wù zhī jí.
    Solving the climate change problem is humanity's top priority.
  • ,当务之急。
    Kǎo shì lín jìn, fù xí gōng kè cái shì wǒ de dāng wù zhī jí.
    Exams are approaching, so reviewing lessons is my top priority.
  • 当务之急。
    Gōng sī mù qián de dāng wù zhī jí shì zhǎo dào xīn de tóu zī zhě.
    The company's current top priority is to find new investors.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 當; 当 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
田田tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng當dāng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 當 combines 田 (field) with 尚; the evidence describes fields facing each other.

Open 当 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 務; 务 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
敄
敄wù務wù
Same sound today

In the traditional form 務, 力 shows the sense of strength or effort, while 敄 gives the sound. The simplified 务 is a later shorthand.

Open 务 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí急jí
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

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