怪人 (guài rén) — an eccentric; a strange or peculiar person

Definition

noun
an eccentrica strange or peculiar person
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 怪人
    Dà jiā dōu jué de tā shì gè guài rén.
    Everyone thinks he's an eccentric.
  • 怪人
    Zhè ge guài rén zǒng shì chuān zhuó qí guài de yī fu.
    This strange person always wears weird clothes.
  • 怪人
    Zài bié rén kàn lái, tā kě néng shì gè guài rén, dàn wǒ jué de tā hěn yǒu qù.
    In others' eyes, he might be an eccentric, but I think he's interesting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

guàistrange
rénperson

“怪” (strange) describes “人” (person), yielding an eccentric person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
shèngguài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

怪 is built from 忄, a form of 心, which relates to mind or feeling, and 圣, which gives the sound.

Open 怪 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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