擀 (gǎn) — to roll out (dough, pastry) with a rolling pin

Definition

擀 (gǎn) means to roll out dough with a rolling pin — specifically a cooking action on pastry or dumpling wrappers, not a general 'roll'.

verb
to roll out (dough, pastry) with a rolling pin

Examples

  • 擀。
    Mā ma zhèng zài chú fáng lǐ gǎn jiǎo zi pí.
    Mom is rolling out dumpling wrappers in the kitchen.
  • 擀。
    Bǎ miàn tuán gǎn chéng báo piàn jiù kě yǐ le.
    Just roll the dough into a thin sheet.
  • 擀。
    Tā yòng gǎn miàn zhàng bǎ bǐng gǎn dé hěn jūn yún.
    He used a rolling pin to roll the pancake very evenly.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
幹
幹gàn擀gǎn
Same sound today

擀 combines 手 (hand), marking an action done with the hands, and 幹, which gives its sound.

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