有过之而无不及 (yǒu guò zhī ér wú bù jí) — to go even further than; to outdo (in comparison, often implying something is more extreme, especially negatively)

Definition

A fixed chengyu meaning 'to go even further (in some negative or extreme way)' than whatever is being compared. Often implies the second thing is worse, not better, than the first.

idiom
to go even further thanto outdo (in comparison, often implying something is more extreme, especially negatively)

Examples

  • ,有过之而无不及。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī de chǎn pǐn fǎng zhì yuán bǎn, dàn zài jià gé shàng yǒu guò zhī ér wú bù jí.
    This company's products imitate the original, but go even further in price.
  • 有过之而无不及。
    Tā zài zhí chǎng shàng de shǒu duàn bǐ tā de qián rèn yǒu guò zhī ér wú bù jí.
    His tactics in the workplace outdo his predecessor's.
  • ,有过之而无不及。
    Xiàn zài hěn duō yóu xì duì huà zhì de zhuī qiú, xiāng bǐ diàn yǐng yǒu guò zhī ér wú bù jí.
    Many games today pursue visual quality to an extent that surpasses movies.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 而 is a picture of a beard.

Open 而 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

及 pairs 人 (person) with 又 (hand), showing a hand grabbing a person.

Open 及 →

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