极力 (jí lì) — with utmost effort; sparing no effort; by all means

Definition

极力 means doing something with utmost effort, like 'strongly' or 'by all means' (极力推荐, 极力反对). The closest sibling is 竭力, with the same meaning; 拼命 is stronger and more desperate, implying risking oneself.

adverb
with utmost effortsparing no effortby all means

Examples

  • 极力,。
    Wǒ jí lì tuī jiàn zhè jiā cān tīng, cài fēi cháng hǎo chī.
    I strongly recommend this restaurant; the food is excellent.
  • 极力,。
    Suī rán dà jiā jí lì fǎn duì, tā hái shì jiān chí le zì jǐ de xiǎng fǎ.
    Although everyone strongly opposed it, he still insisted on his own idea.
  • 极力,。
    Tā jí lì kòng zhì zì jǐ de qíng xù, bú ràng bié rén kàn chū lái.
    She tried her best to control her emotions, not letting others notice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

极jíutmost
力lìeffort

极 means utmost, and 力 means effort, so the whole is with utmost effort.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí极jí
Same sound today

极 pairs 木 (tree, wood) with 及, which provides the sound.

Open 极 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.