(liáng) — a common Chinese surname; (historical) the State of Liang (403–255 BC, renamed from Wei in 361 BC); (historical) the Liang dynasty (502–577) and Later Liang dynasty (907–923)

Definition

梁 (Liáng) is most familiar as a Chinese surname. Historically it also names several short-lived dynasties and the State of Liang (renamed from Wei in 361 BC).

noun
a common Chinese surname(historical) the State of Liang (403–255 BC, renamed from Wei in 361 BC)(historical) the Liang dynasty (502–577) and Later Liang dynasty (907–923)

Examples

  • Tā xìng liáng, zài lì shǐ xué jiè hěn yǒu míng.
    His surname is Liang, and he is famous in the historical academic world.
  • liáng Cháo shì zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng wén huà fán róng de shí qī zhī yī.
    The Liang dynasty was one of the culturally prosperous periods in Chinese history.
  • Wǔ dài shí qī de hòu liáng zhī chí xù le shí liù nián.
    The Later Liang of the Five Dynasties period lasted only sixteen years.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
chuāngLiáng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

梁 pairs 水 (water) and 木 (wood) to show a bridge, with 刅 giving the sound.

Appears in

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