(dàn) — bland, weak, insipid (of taste or concentration); light (of color); indifferent, cold (of manner or emotion)

Definition

Adjective covering two distinct senses: weak/light (taste, color) — for taste, 清淡 describes food as lightly seasoned, while 淡 often means weak or watered-down. For emotion, 冷淡 specifically describes a cold, indifferent manner toward someone.

adjective
blandweakinsipid (of taste or concentration)light (of color)indifferentcold (of manner or emotion)

Examples

  • Zhè bēi kā fēi tài dàn le, méi shén me wèi dào.
    This cup of coffee is too weak, there's not much flavor.
  • Tā xǐ huan chuān dàn sè de yī fu.
    She likes to wear light-colored clothes.
  • Tā duì zhè jiàn shì de tài dù hěn lěng dàn.
    His attitude toward this matter is very indifferent.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yándàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

淡 puts 氵 (water) beside 炎, which gives the sound yán.

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