磐 (pán) — large solid stone (used in compounds)

Definition

磐 is a bound form meaning a huge, solid rock — it never stands alone, always appearing in compounds like 磐石 ("bedrock"; fig. unshakeable, as in 坚如磐石).

bound form
large solid stone (used in compounds)

Examples

  • 。
    Tā men de yǒu yì jiān rú pán shí.
    Their friendship is as solid as a rock.
  • 。
    Zhè kuài pán shí yǐ jīng yǒu jǐ qiān nián le.
    This large rock has been here for thousands of years.
  • 。
    Gǔ dài de chéng qiáng yòng pán shí jiàn zào.
    Ancient city walls were built with large stones.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
石石shístone
Sound part声符shēngfú
般
般bān磐pán
Same sound today

磐 pairs 石, a stone, with 般, which gives its sound.

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