示 (shì) — (bound form) to show, to indicate; indicator

Definition

示 is a bound morpheme meaning 'to show / indicate' — it never stands alone but combines with other characters, e.g. 表示 (to express), 出示 (to show/produce), 示意 (to signal).

bound form
to showto indicateindicator

Examples

  • 。
    Tā yòng yǎn shén xiàng wǒ biǎo shì le bù mǎn.
    He expressed dissatisfaction to me with his eyes.
  • 。
    Qǐng chū shì nín de zhèng jiàn.
    Please show your ID.
  • 。
    Zhè ge biāo zhì shì yì qián fāng jìn zhǐ tōng xíng.
    This sign indicates that the road ahead is closed.

Origin

Pictograph
六书liùshū
象形xiàngxíng

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

示 began as a drawing of an altar. Extra strokes were added to keep it distinct from unrelated old forms.

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