纪念册 (jì niàn cè) — commemorative album, autograph book

Definition

noun
commemorative albumautograph book
Measure word · 本

Examples

  • 纪念册。
    Wǒ mǎi le yì běn jì niàn cè.
    I bought a commemorative album.
  • 纪念册。
    Zhè běn jì niàn cè jì lù le wǒ men de dà xué shēng huó.
    This commemorative album records our college life.
  • 纪念册。
    Tóng xué men zài jì niàn cè shàng xiě xià le zhù fú.
    Classmates wrote blessings in the autograph book.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

纪念commemorate
纪jìrecord念niànremember
联合Coordinate
册cèbook

纪念 (commemorate) + 册 (book) makes a commemorative album.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紀; 纪 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
己
己jǐ紀jì
Same sound today

The traditional form 紀 pairs 糸, silk, with 己 as the sound part; the simplified 纪 is a shorthand.

Open 纪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

念 combines 今, an upside-down mouth, with 心, the heart, to listen to one's heart.

Open 念 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 冊; 册 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 冊 shows bamboo slips strung together, the pages of a book; the simplified 册 is a later shorthand.

Open 册 →

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