纪念章 (jì niàn zhāng) — commemorative badge, commemorative medal, souvenir badge

Definition

noun
commemorative badgecommemorative medalsouvenir badge
Measure word · 枚

Examples

  • 纪念章。
    Wǒ shōu cáng le hěn duō ào yùn huì jì niàn zhāng.
    I collected many Olympic commemorative badges.
  • 纪念章。
    Zhè méi jì niàn zhāng shì gōng sī chéng lì shí zhōu nián shí fā de.
    This commemorative medal was issued for the company's tenth anniversary.
  • 纪念章。
    Tā bǎ jì niàn zhāng guà zài shū bāo shàng.
    He hung the souvenir badge on his backpack.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

纪念commemorate
纪jìrecord念niànthink of
联合Side by side

纪念 means commemorate, 章 means badge, so the word is a badge for commemoration.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紀; 纪 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
己
己jǐ紀jì
Same sound today

The traditional form 紀 pairs 糸, silk, with 己 as the sound part; the simplified 纪 is a shorthand.

Open 纪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

念 combines 今, an upside-down mouth, with 心, the heart, to listen to one's heart.

Open 念 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

章 shows a chisel piercing a piece of jade in the middle. It originally meant treating jade.

Open 章 →

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