薄荷油 (bò he yóu) — peppermint oil

Definition

noun
peppermint oil

Examples

  • 薄荷油。
    Wǒ zài rè shuǐ lǐ jiā le jǐ dī bò he yóu.
    I added a few drops of peppermint oil to the hot water.
  • 薄荷油。
    bò he yóu Kě yǐ huǎn jiě tóu tòng hé bí sè.
    Peppermint oil can relieve headaches and nasal congestion.
  • 薄荷油。
    Tā mǎi le yì píng chún bò he yóu yòng lái àn mó.
    She bought a bottle of pure peppermint oil for massage.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

薄荷mint

薄荷 (mint) and 油 (oil) combine to mean oil taken from mint.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
溥
溥pǔ薄báo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

薄 combines 艹, a grass part, with 溥 as the sound part.

Open 薄 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
何
何hé荷hé
Same sound today

荷 has 艸, the grass/plant form, to show a plant, and 何 to give the sound.

Open 荷 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

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