谋杀案 (móu shā àn) — murder case

Definition

noun
murder case
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 谋杀案
    Zhè shì yì qǐ lìng rén zhèn jīng de móu shā àn.
    This is a shocking murder case.
  • 谋杀案
    Jǐng fāng zhèng zài diào chá zhè qǐ móu shā àn.
    The police are investigating this murder case.
  • 谋杀案
    Nà qǐ móu shā àn yǐ jīng kāi tíng shěn lǐ le.
    That murder case has already been tried in court.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

谋杀murder
联合Coordinate
àncase

谋杀 joins 谋 plot and 杀 kill, and 案 is a case, together naming a murder case.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 謀; 谋 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
mǒumóu
Same sound today

The traditional form 謀 uses 言 to show it relates to speech and 某 to show its sound; the simplified 谋 is a later shorthand.

Open 谋 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 殺; 杀 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 殺 comes from an old drawing of a boar impaled in the head, with 人 and 又 added to show a person doing the killing; the simplified 杀 is a later abbreviation.

Open 杀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
ānàn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →

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