钦 (qīn) — (bound form) imperial, by the emperor himself; (bound form) to respect, to admire

Definition

A classical bound form rarely used alone. 钦佩 means 'to admire' a person's character; 钦定, 钦差 mark something as done or sent 'by the emperor himself'.

bound form
imperialby the emperor himselfto respectto admire

Examples

  • 钦。
    Zhè bù shū shì qīng dài qīn dìng de guān fāng jiào cái.
    This book was an imperially authorized textbook of the Qing dynasty.
  • 。
    Dà jiā duì tā de rén pǐn shí fēn qīn pèi.
    Everyone greatly admires his moral character.
  • 钦。
    qīn Chāi dà chén fèng mìng xún shì nán fāng gè shěng.
    The imperial envoy was ordered to inspect the southern provinces.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 欽; 钦 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
欠欠qiànbeg for
Sound part声符shēngfú
金
金jīn欽qīn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 欽 pairs 金, used for its sound, with 欠, drawn as a kneeling person; the simplified 钦 is a later abbreviation.

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