发行部 (fā xíng bù) — distribution department (of a newspaper, magazine, or publishing house); circulation department

Definition

Refers to the department inside a newspaper, magazine, or publishing house that handles distribution and circulation of printed issues to readers.

noun
distribution department (of a newspaper, magazine, or publishing house)circulation department
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 发行部。
    Tā zài fā xíng bù gōng zuò.
    He works in the distribution department.
  • 发行部。
    fā xíng bù De fù zé rén jīng yàn fēng fù.
    The person in charge of the distribution department is very experienced.
  • 发行部。
    Zhè jiā bào shè de fā xíng bù xiào lǜ hěn gāo.
    The distribution department of this newspaper is very efficient.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

发行distribute
发fāsend行xíngcirculate
联合Side by side
部bùdepartment

发行 (distribute) and 部 (department) name a distribution department.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 彳彳chì
  • 亍亍chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
咅
咅pǒu部bù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

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