后悔莫及 (hòu huǐ mò jí) — too late for regrets; (warning) you'll be sorry later

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'too late to regret' — used to warn that by the time remorse sets in, the chance to act has already passed. Stronger and more literary than the plain verb 后悔.

idiom
too late for regrets(warning) you'll be sorry later

Examples

  • ,后悔莫及。
    Rú guǒ nǐ xiàn zài bù nǔ lì, yǐ hòu hòu huǐ mò jí.
    If you don't work hard now, it will be too late to regret later.
  • ,后悔莫及。
    Tā dāng chū bù tīng quàn gào, xiàn zài hòu huǐ mò jí le.
    He didn't listen to advice at first, and now it's too late for regrets.
  • 后悔莫及。
    Děng dào shì qing fā shēng le zài hòu huǐ mò jí jiù wǎn le.
    If you wait until something happens, it will be too late to regret.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

后悔regret
后hòuafter悔huǐregret
偏正Modifier + head
莫及cannot reach
莫mònot及jíreach
偏正Modifier + head

“后悔” means regret and “莫及” means cannot reach, so it says regret comes too late.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 後; 后 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 後 showed 夊 (foot) bound by 幺 (thread), a foot caught by a rope and lagging behind; the simplified 后 is a later abbreviation, and 后 also has a different meaning.

Open 后 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi悔huǐ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

悔 pairs 忄, the heart part, with 每, which gives a sound hint.

Open 悔 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 莫 shows a sun sinking into bushes, meaning dusk.

Open 莫 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

及 pairs 人 (person) with 又 (hand), showing a hand grabbing a person.

Open 及 →

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