婆罗洲 (Pó luó zhōu) — Borneo

Definition

noun
Borneo

Examples

  • 婆罗洲。
    Pó luó zhōu Shì yà zhōu zuì dà de dǎo yǔ zhī yī.
    Borneo is one of the largest islands in Asia.
  • 婆罗洲。
    Wǒ jì huà míng nián qù Pó luó zhōu lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Borneo next year.
  • 婆罗洲。
    Pó luó zhōu De rè dài yǔ lín fēi cháng yǒu míng.
    The tropical rainforest of Borneo is very famous.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

婆罗Borneo
音译Transliteration
洲zhōuisland

婆罗 spells Borneo, and 洲 means island, so the whole names Borneo Island.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman
Sound part声符shēngfú
波
波bō婆pó
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

婆 pairs 女 (woman) with 波, which gives the sound. The 女 part shows the character is about a woman.

Open 婆 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • 网网wǎngnet
  • 維維wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
州
州zhōu洲zhōu
Same sound today

洲 is built from 水 (water) and 州, which gives the sound.

Open 洲 →

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