局部 (jú bù) — part; section (of a whole, often contrasted with the whole); (attributive) local; partial (as in 局部地区, 局部麻醉)

Definition

局部 means 'part' or 'local', typically contrasted with the whole (整体). More abstract/scientific than 部分, and used as an adjective for 'local' areas or 'partial' effects like 局部麻醉.

noun
partsection (of a whole, often contrasted with the whole)(attributive) localpartial (as in 局部地区, 局部麻醉)

Examples

  • 局部。
    Zhè ge wèn tí de jú bù wǒ men yǐ jīng jiě jué le.
    We have already solved the partial problem.
  • 局部,。
    Shǒu shù cǎi yòng le jú bù má zuì, bìng rén shì qīng xǐng de.
    The surgery used local anesthesia; the patient was awake.
  • 局部,。
    Míng tiān jú bù dì qū huì yǒu dà yǔ, chū mén jì de dài sǎn.
    Some local areas will have heavy rain tomorrow; remember to bring an umbrella when you go out.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

局júsection; part
部bùpart; section

局 and 部 both refer to a section or part, so the word means a part rather than the whole.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
句
句jù局jú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
咅
咅pǒu部bù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

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