布法罗 (Bù fǎ luó) — Buffalo (city in New York, USA)

Definition

noun
Buffalo (city in New York, USA)

Examples

  • 布法罗
    Wǒ qù nián xià tiān qù Bù fǎ luó lǚ yóu le.
    I traveled to Buffalo last summer.
  • 布法罗
    Bù fǎ luó Wèi yú měi guó niǔ yuē zhōu xī bù.
    Buffalo is located in western New York State.
  • 布法罗
    Cóng Bù fǎ luó kāi chē dào duō lún duō zhī xū yào liǎng xiǎo shí.
    It only takes two hours to drive from Buffalo to Toronto.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

布法罗 spells Buffalo; the characters carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Open 法 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • wǎngnet
  • wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →
Appears in

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