法兰西 (Fǎ lán xī) — France | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

noun

France

法兰西。
Tā fēi cháng xǐ huan Fǎ lán xī de wén huà.
He really likes French culture.
法兰西。
Fǎ lán xī De shǒu dū shì bā lí.
The capital of France is Paris.
法兰西。
Tā qù nián qù le Fǎ lán xī lǚ yóu.
She went to France for tourism last year.

Single-morpheme word

构词法gòucífǎ

音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

法兰西 spells the foreign name France; the characters carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

氵Written in full as水shuǐwater

廌廌zhìa type of antelope or caprid

Sound part声符shēngfú

盍

盍hé法fǎ

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蘭; 兰 is its simplified writing.

艹闌蘭

Meaning part形符xíngfú

艹Written in full as艸cǎoplant

Sound part声符shēngfú

闌

闌lán蘭lán

Same sound today

In the traditional form 蘭, 艹 marks it as a plant and 闌 stands for the sound; the simplified 兰 is a later shorthand, not the original parts.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Appears in