波多黎各人 (bō duō lí gè rén) — Puerto Rican (person)

Definition

noun
Puerto Rican (person)

Examples

  • 波多黎各人
    Tā shì bō duō lí gè rén, lái zì shèng hú ān.
    He is a Puerto Rican, from San Juan.
  • 波多黎各人
    Wǒ de lín jū shì bō duō lí gè rén, tā zuò cài hěn hǎo chī.
    My neighbor is Puerto Rican; she cooks very well.
  • 波多黎各人
    Hěn duō bō duō lí gè rén shēng huó zài niǔ yuē.
    Many Puerto Ricans live in New York.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

波多黎各Puerto Rico
rénperson

波多黎各 spells Puerto Rico, and 人 means person, so it denotes a Puerto Rican person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side 皮 gives the sound.

Open 波 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǔmillet
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

黎 pairs 黍, meaning millet, with 利 as its sound part; here the 黍 part is shortened.

Open 黎 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

各 shows a sole of a foot (夂) coming into an entrance (口), for the sense of coming or entering.

Open 各 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.