流速 (liú sù) — flow velocity; rate of flow

Definition

noun
flow velocityrate of flow

Examples

  • 流速。
    Zhè tiáo hé de liú sù fēi cháng kuài.
    The flow velocity of this river is very fast.
  • 流速。
    Gōng chéng shī cè liáng le guǎn dào nèi de liú sù.
    The engineer measured the flow velocity inside the pipe.
  • 流速。
    Yè tǐ liú sù yǔ yā lì yǒu guān.
    The flow velocity of a liquid is related to pressure.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

速sùspeed

流 means flow and 速 means speed, so it names flow velocity.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
㐬
㐬㐬流liú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

流 has 水, water, and 㐬, which gives the sound. The water part matches meanings such as flow.

Open 流 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
束
束shù速sù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

速 pairs 辵, the walking part, with 束, which is used for its sound; the walking part fits the meaning of moving fast.

Open 速 →

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