浴室 (yù shì) — bathroom (room used for bathing)

Definition

浴室 focuses on the room used for bathing. 卫生间 is more general, usually emphasizing the toilet.

noun
bathroom (room used for bathing)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 浴室
    Zhè jiān yù shì fēi cháng gān jìng.
    This bathroom is very clean.
  • 浴室
    yù shì Zài zǒu láng de jìn tóu.
    The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.
  • 浴室
    Tā měi tiān zǎo chén dōu qù yù shì xǐ zǎo.
    He goes to the bathroom to shower every morning.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bathe

浴 refers to bathing and 室 is a room, giving a room for bathing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

浴 shows 氵 (water) beside 谷, which gives the sound, for bathing in water.

Open 浴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhìshì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

室 puts 宀 (roof) over 至, the spot where someone stops, giving the meaning of a house or residence.

Open 室 →

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