漂浮 (piāo fú) — to float, to drift (on water or in air); (figurative) to drift aimlessly; to be superficial and unreliable

Definition

Both 漂浮 and 浮 mean 'to float,' but 漂浮 is the more literary, written-form word — often paired with 漂泊 to describe drifting in life. For the figurative sense of being unreliable or shallow, pair it with 肤浅 (adjective).

verb
to floatto drift (on water or in air)(figurative) to drift aimlesslyto be superficial and unreliable

Examples

  • 漂浮。
    Xiǎo chuán zài hú miàn shàng qīng qīng piāo fú.
    The small boat gently floats on the lake surface.
  • 漂浮,。
    Tā bì yè hòu yì zhí piāo fú, méi yǒu zhǎo dào fāng xiàng.
    After graduation, he has been drifting without finding a direction.
  • 漂浮,。
    Zhè ge rén de zuò fēng tài piāo fú, dà jiā dōu bú xìn rèn tā.
    This person's style is too superficial; everyone distrusts him.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

漂piāofloat; drift
浮fúfloat

Both 漂 and 浮 mean to float or drift, so 漂浮 stresses floating or drifting on water or in air.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
票
票piào漂piǎo
Same sound today

漂 pairs 氵 (water) with 票, which gives its sound.

Open 漂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐriver
Sound part声符shēngfú
孚
孚fú浮fú
Same sound today

浮 pairs 水 (river) with 孚, which gives the sound; the river part points to its meaning of floating.

Open 浮 →

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