灌醉 (guàn zuì) — to get someone drunk (by plying them with alcohol)

Definition

A transitive verb meaning 'to get someone drunk' — the agent deliberately plies another person with alcohol. Usually appears in 把 or 被 constructions.

verb
to get someone drunk (by plying them with alcohol)

Examples

  • 灌醉
    Tā jiǔ liàng tài dà le, shuí dōu guàn zuì bù liǎo tā.
    His alcohol tolerance is too high; nobody can get him drunk.
  • 灌醉
    Zài jù huì shàng, tā men pīn mìng bǎ wǒ wǎng sǐ lǐ guàn zuì.
    At the party, they desperately tried to get me dead drunk.
  • 灌醉
    Tā zhuāng zuò hē zuì, qí shí gēn běn méi bèi guàn zuì.
    He pretended to be drunk, but actually he wasn't gotten drunk at all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

guànpour/force drink
zuìdrunk

灌 means to pour or force someone to drink, and 醉 states the result of becoming drunk.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànguàn
Same sound today

灌 pairs its water part with 雚, which gives the character its sound.

Open 灌 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒualcoholic drink
Sound part声符shēngfú
zuì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

醉 combines 酉, a sign for alcoholic drink, with 卒, which supplies the sound.

Open 醉 →

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