煤渣 (méi zhā) — coal cinder; cinder (from burning coal)

Definition

noun
coal cindercinder (from burning coal)
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 煤渣。
    méi zhā Kě yǐ yòng lái pū lù.
    Cinders can be used to pave roads.
  • 煤渣。
    Tā bǎ méi zhā dào jìn le lā jī tǒng.
    He dumped the cinders into the trash can.
  • 煤渣。
    Gōng chǎng měi tiān chǎn shēng dà liàng méi zhā.
    The factory produces a large amount of cinders every day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

渣zhācinder

Coal and cinder combine to name the residue left after burning coal.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
某
某mǒu煤méi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

煤 puts 火 (fire) on the left and 某 on the right; the fire part relates to coal, and 某 gives the sound.

Open 煤 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
查
查chá渣zhā(r)
Same sound today

渣 combines 氵 (water) with 查, which gives the sound.

Open 渣 →

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