翻过 (fān guò) — to flip over, to turn over (a page, a stone, etc.); to cross over, to go over (a physical obstacle); (figuratively) to undergo a complete change, to turn over a new leaf

Definition

翻过 combines 翻 (flip/turn) with the directional particle 过 to mean 'flip over' (a page) or 'cross over' (a barrier like a mountain). It can extend figuratively to mean making a complete change — turning over a new leaf.

verb
to flip overto turn over (a page, a stone, etc.)to cross overto go over (a physical obstacle)(figuratively) to undergo a complete changeto turn over a new leaf

Examples

  • 翻过。
    Tā qīng qīng de fān guò yí yè shū.
    He gently turned over a page of the book.
  • 翻过。
    Wǒ men zhōng yú fān guò le zhè zuò dà shān.
    We finally crossed over this big mountain.
  • ,翻过。
    Zì cóng huàn le gōng zuò, tā zhěng gè rén hǎo xiàng fān guò le.
    Since changing jobs, he seems to have completely turned over a new leaf.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

The sense of 翻 as turning and 过 as getting over gives a flip or crossing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
羽羽yǔwings
Sound part声符shēngfú
番
番fān翻fān
Same sound today

翻 pairs 羽 (wings) with 番, which gives the sound. The shape shows something fluttering.

Open 翻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

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