联邦 (lián bāng) — federation, commonwealth (political union of states)

Definition

noun
federationcommonwealth (political union of states)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 联邦
    Měi guó shì yí gè lián bāng zhì guó jiā.
    The United States is a federal state.
  • 联邦
    lián bāng Zhèng fǔ fù zé wài jiāo hé guó fáng.
    The federal government is responsible for diplomacy and national defense.
  • 联邦
    Zhè ge lián bāng yóu shí gè zhōu zǔ chéng.
    This federation is made up of ten states.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

'联' and '邦' combine as a united state or group of states.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聯; 联 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 聯 combines 耳 (ear) and 絲 (silk); 联 is a simplified form of 聯.

Open 联 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēngbāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

邦 combines 丰, which gives the sound, with 阝, the side form of 邑, a settlement.

Open 邦 →

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