蓄水池 (xù shuǐ chí) — cistern; water storage tank

Definition

noun
cisternwater storage tank
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 蓄水池
    Zhè ge xù shuǐ chí kě yǐ chǔ cún hěn duō shuǐ.
    This cistern can store a lot of water.
  • 蓄水池
    Tā men zhèng zài xiū jiàn yí gè xīn de xù shuǐ chí.
    They are building a new water storage tank.
  • 蓄水池
    xù shuǐ chí Lǐ de shuǐ hěn gān jìng.
    The water in the cistern is very clean.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

蓄水store water
storeshuǐwater
动宾Verb + object

蓄水池 is a 池, a pool, for 蓄水, storing water.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss, plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
chù
Same sound today

The top 艹 shows plants, and the lower 畜 gives the sound; the character is about cultivating plants and storing grain.

Open 蓄 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
chí
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

池 pairs 氵 (water) with 也, which provides the sound.

Open 池 →

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