辣酱油 (là jiàng yóu) — Worcestershire sauce (Chinese-style tangy, slightly spicy condiment)

Definition

noun
Worcestershire sauce (Chinese-style tangy, slightly spicy condiment)
Measure word · 瓶

Examples

  • 辣酱油。
    Wǒ zài chāo shì mǎi le yì píng là jiàng yóu.
    I bought a bottle of Worcestershire sauce at the supermarket.
  • 辣酱油。
    Zhè dào cài xū yào jiā yì diǎn là jiàng yóu cái hǎo chī.
    This dish needs a little Worcestershire sauce to taste good.
  • 辣酱油,。
    là jiàng yóu De wèi dào yòu suān yòu là, hěn kāi wèi.
    The Worcestershire sauce tastes both sour and spicy, very appetizing.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

辣làspicy
酱油soy sauce
偏正Modifier + head

辣 means spicy, 酱 means sauce, and 油 means oil, giving the sense of a spicy sauce.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
束
剌là辣là
Same sound today

辣 is built from 辛, which carries the meaning, and 束, written in full as 剌, which carries the sound.

Open 辣 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醬; 酱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒudrink
Sound part声符shēngfú
將
將jiāng醬jiàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 醬 pairs 將, which suggests the sound, with 酉, a drink; the simplified 酱 is a later abbreviation.

Open 酱 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

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