因而 (yīn ér) — therefore; as a result; thus

Definition

因而 is a written conjunction for 'therefore' that emphasizes a direct cause-and-effect link within a sentence. More formal/written than 所以, and tighter than 因此 (which usually opens its own clause).

conjunction
thereforeas a resultthus

Examples

  • 因而
    Tā shēng bìng le, yīn ér méi lái shàng bān.
    He was sick, therefore he didn't come to work.
  • 因而
    Tā rèn zhēn xué xí, yīn ér chéng jì hěn hǎo.
    He studies hard, therefore his grades are good.
  • 因而
    Tā chí dào le; yīn ér bèi jīng lǐ pī píng le.
    He was late; therefore he was criticized by the manager.

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.