敬语 (jìng yǔ) — honorific language, polite expressions

Definition

敬语 is a fixed term for honorific, respectful language used toward elders, customers, or superiors — a cultural norm in formal Chinese, not just any polite word.

noun
honorific languagepolite expressions

Examples

  • 敬语
    Xiě shāng wù yóu jiàn shí, yào shǐ yòng shì dàng de jìng yǔ.
    When writing business emails, you should use appropriate polite language.
  • 敬语
    Duì zhǎng bèi shuō huà, zuì hǎo yòng jìng yǔ biǎo shì zūn zhòng.
    When speaking to elders, it's best to use honorific language to show respect.
  • 敬语
    Fú wù yuán duì kè rén yòng le hěn duō jìng yǔ.
    The waiter used a lot of polite language toward the guests.

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