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脂 (zhī) — fat; grease (as in 脂肪, 油脂); resin (as in 树脂, 松脂); rouge; cosmetic (as in 胭脂, 脂粉)

Definizione

脂 (zhī) is a bound morpheme — it never stands alone, only appearing inside compounds like 脂肪 (fat), 树脂 (resin), 胭脂 (rouge). It's a written/technical term; in everyday speech people use the full compounds directly.

bound form
fatgrease (as in 脂肪, 油脂)resin (as in 树脂, 松脂)rougecosmetic (as in 胭脂, 脂粉)

Esempi

  • 。
    Zhè zhǒng zhí wù hán yǒu fēng fù de zhí wù zhī fáng.
    This plant contains abundant plant fats.
  • 。
    Sōng shù fēn mì de shù zhī kě yòng yú zhì zuò xiāng liào.
    The resin secreted by pine trees can be used to make spices.
  • 脂。
    Tā mǎi le yì hé gāo dàng zhī fěn.
    She bought a box of high-end facial powder.
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Materials & Substances

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