艰辛 (jiān xīn) — arduous, difficult

Definizione

艰辛 stresses long, painful effort behind an outcome — 'arduous, hard-won.' Broader than 艰苦 (hardship of conditions) and stronger than 辛苦 (day-to-day exhaustion).

adjective
arduousdifficult

Esempi

  • 艰辛
    Zhè cì lǚ xíng shí fēn jiān xīn.
    This trip was extremely arduous.
  • 艰辛
    Tā jīng lì le jiān xīn de shēng huó.
    He experienced a difficult life.
  • 艰辛
    Chéng gōng de bèi hòu shì jiān xīn de nǔ lì.
    Behind success lies arduous effort.
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