AdverbsHSK 4
Sequencing with 先 and 再
Use 先...再... to indicate a sequence of actions: first do one thing, then do another. Place 先 before the first action and 再 before the second. This pattern only works for ordered events, not for simultaneous ones.
Structure
先 + [Action 1] + 再 + [Action 2]
the actions must occur in a logical sequence
Examples
- 先洗手再吃。Xiān xǐ shǒu zài chī.Wash your hands first, and then eat.
- 我喜欢先洗澡,再睡觉。Wǒ xǐ huan xiān xǐ zǎo, zài shuì jiào.I prefer to take a bath first and then go to bed.
- 请你先买票再进去。Qǐng nǐ xiān mǎi piào zài jìn qù.Please buy a ticket first and then enter.
- 你要先做作业,再看电视。Nǐ yào xiān zuò zuò yè, zài kàn diàn shì.You need to do your homework first, and then watch TV.
- 我想先找工作,再搬家。Wǒ xiǎng xiān zhǎo gōng zuò, zài bān jiā.I want to find a job first, and then move.
Words that use this
- 先xiānearly; prior; former; in advance; first
- 然后rán hòuthen; after that; afterwards
- 再zàiagain; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis)
- 再说zài shuōto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more; besides