先前 (xiān qián) — before; previously

Definition

先前 means 'previously, before now' and is close to 以前 and 之前, but slightly more formal and written — it's the version you're most likely to see in reports, news, or instructions rather than casual speech.

noun
beforepreviously

Examples

  • 先前
    Wǒ xiān qián bù zhī dào zhè jiàn shì, hòu lái cái tīng shuō de.
    I didn't know about this before; I only heard about it later.
  • 先前
    xiān qián De jì huà, xiàn zài hái yǒu xiào ma?
    Is the previous plan still valid now?
  • 先前
    Tā xiān qián zhù zài běi jīng, qù nián bān dào le shàng hǎi.
    He lived in Beijing before, and moved to Shanghai last year.

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